ENOUGH IS ENOUGH: OUR SURVIVAL DEPENDS ON US!!

2008 is a year many of us will not forget quickly. It is a year that began with shocking violence; when Kenyans attacked other Kenyans. Kofi Annan came to Kenya and a deal was made between Raila Odinga and Mwai Kibaki to share power. Our constitution was changed quickly to accommodate the National Accord which created the office of the Prime Minister along with several commissions. We have had many commissions before. We are weary of non-performing commissions. Many Kenyans think commissions are a waste of public funds that could go to better use. Others think commissions are a way for friends of politicians to get well-paid jobs and for lawyers to earn astronomical sums of money at the expense of the public. Many are cynical- after all, except for those reports that recommend the increase of salaries for the high and mighty like the Cockar Commission on the Judiciary, findings of Commissions are never implemented.                                       

Considering the great loss of life, limb and property, Kenyans expect  the commissions created by the National Accord to be different. We expect their recommendations to be implemented. Too many people had lost their lives. Too many Kenyans had been displaced, impoverished by arson, murder and the chaos we endured. No politicians should play politics this time round. The cost was too much. It is our last chance to make peace with each other. If we squander the chance, the future will be more violent, history will judge us harshly.                                                   

The Independent Review Commission (Kriegler) was created to help us understand what went so wrong with our elections that we ended up slaughtering each other. Its recommendations were that we need a total overhaul of our electoral laws, that the Electoral Commission on Kenya needs to be changed, that the elections in 2007 were so flawed that neither Kibaki nor Raila can claim free and fair victory. To avoid mayhem in future elections, we need to act now.                               

Our politicians have made garbage out of that report. Both the PNU and the ODM, the principal antagonists, thumped their chests and claimed victory. Politicians ignore the core essence of the report; that our electoral laws are so flawed that we will fight and continue fighting every time there are elections. The truth is that the laws are cannot deliver a free and fair election. Judge Kriegler may have his shortcomings in diplomacy but he is right; electoral laws need an overhaul.The Commission of Inquiry into the Post Election Violence (Waki) had the duty of finding out who was responsible for the post elections violence. The commission made a report and gave a list of those implicated as the organisers and financiers of the violence given to the two principals; the President and the Prime Minister. Then MPs started holding rallies to condemn the findings and recommendations. Do our dead children, raped mothers and burnt homes matter that little to the politicians in PNU and ODM? Thousands of families lost their worldly belongings when they were uprooted from their homes. Kikuyus and Luos alike were evicted from their homes. There are Kikuyus and Kalenjins in IDP camps. Does no politician care about our well being?                           

Politicians are rubbishing the Waki report. It is, in their opinion, hearsay and rumours. Anyone listed should be given a chance to get heard. Who heard the thousands that were killed? When the police shot dead the youth, who heard them? When the Kiambaa church was burnt, who heard the victims? When 11 members of Mr Ndege’s family were burnt in Naivasha, who heard them? When demonstrators were shot in our slums, who heard them? Yes, it is important that every person accused of committing crimes be given a fair trial. That does not, however, mean that we look the other way when the reports point  fingers at our blood-soaked political class. There are other commissions that were formed by the National Accord. The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC) that politicians are quick to mention was included. So was the National Ethnic and Race Relations Commission (NERC). The TJRC is supposed to address historical injustices from 1963 to 2007. The NERC is intended to address tribal issues so that we can avoid violent encounters between tribes in the future. What hope do these have of ever being formed or of working if we trash the Kriegler and Waki commission reports?                    

We must remind the political class that it was our children that were killed, our wives, daughters and mothers that were raped, our homes that were burnt. We will forgive, but forgiveness is ours. No one, not even the president can forgive on our behalf. We remind the politicians also that our sons and husbands have gone missing. Until their safe return to our homes there shall be no amnesty for anyone. The same razor that shaved our youth shall shave our politicians. We remind the President and the Prime Minister that they broke ranks with their party MPs to made a deal. We expect them to break ranks with their party MPs if that is what it takes to bring to book the accused. Both President Kibaki and Prime Minister Odinga were asking for an opportunity to lead Kenyans. We are asking them to show leadership at this time and to join the people of Kenya who are demanding that justice not only be done, but be seen to be done in our country.

The police and the military are increasingly reported to be abusing human rights of innocent citizens in Mandera, Mt. Elgon, during the Post-Election period, against the Mungiki in 2007...We have no objections to reasonable measures taken to restore peace and security. We, however, object to insecurity, violence and abuse of human rights- regardless of who is causing it- and demand that claims of such abuses by state agents, whether police or military, be investigated and stern action taken against identified perpetrators. We demand that the ongoing military operation in Mandera that has put innocent Kenyans in concentration camps where beatings and other forms of torture are reported be halted with immediate effect, and action taken against any officers guilty of torturing Kenyans.

We demand that Members of the 10th Parliament respect all the provisions of the National Accord that gives the Grand Coalition Government its legality. Selective application of the provisions of the National Accord is not acceptable. The National Accord IS the Law. It is a part of our Constitution. It must be implemented in full. The recommendations of the Independent Review Commission (Kriegler) and those of the Commission of Inquiry on Post Election Violence (Waki) must be fully implemented. Those implicated in the post election violence must be dealt with decisively, without fear or favour. We demand that the 1.229 billion allocated to household services of the three top families be diverted and used to buy relief food for the millions of Kenyans who cannot afford to buy food.

The Grand Collusion: Things you should know: Since January, the cost of food and basic items has quadrupled. The cost of maize floor- the staple food for most Kenyans- has now reached the Kshs. 100 mark. Kerosene which serves as fuel for poor Kenyans has more than doubled in cost. The cost of electricity has tripled. Soap, sugar, cooking oil, fresh produce have all risen beyond the capacity of the ordinary Kenyan household. Parents have to choose between sharing pitifully small and poorly cooked meals with their starving children. Millions of adult Kenyans are now surviving on only one small meal per day.

Feeding the President, Prime Minister and Vice-President: The Grand Collusion Government takes every opportunity to remind us that the rising cost of living is a global problem. Granted, there is a problem with the rising cost of food and energy worldwide. But it is also true that in the 2008-2009 budget, the starving masses of Kenyans will pay a whopping Kshs. 1.229 billions for the household needs of the families of the top three leaders- Kibaki, Raila, and Kalonzo. Those three leaders together with their wives and children will consume from the national budget a total of Kshs 1, 229,000,000.00 (Approximately 16 million USD ).                    

The three top families will consume from our national budget more money than is allocated for building roads (Kshs. 1.2 billion). They will consume more than the amount of money allocated to the Youth Enterprise Fund & Empowerment Centres (Kshs 750 million).                                                                               

Mr and Mrs Kibaki alone will consume more money (Kshs. 888 million) than the amount allocated to Cooperative Development and Marketing (Kshs 882 million). Mr and Mrs Kalonzo will consume more money (Kshs. 231 million) than the amount of money allocated to Northern Kenyan and Arid Lands where Kenyans, including those in Ukambani in Kalonzo’s backyard who continue to starve to death (Kshs. 228 million). Together the Odingas and the Kalonzos will get more money (Kshs. 342 million) than the Nairobi Metropolitan Development which is expected to uplift the standards of living for millions of Nairobi residents, especially the poor slum-dwellers(Kshs. 260 million). Mwai & Lucy Kibaki, Raila & Ida Odinga, Kalonzo and Pauline Musyoka- 6 people- (seven if you count the disputed but heavily guarded second wife)…. Those six or seven people will consume more money (Kshs 1.229 billion) than the amount of money allocated for building the Business Process Outsourcing Park which is expected to employ 10,000 Kenyans (Kshs. 900 million). 7 people have been allocated more money for food and media than a facility that will employ 10,000 Kenyans!                                         

The rising cost of living is a local problem.: The Grand Coalition Government is spending money that could provide food for 340,000 Kenyans on only 7 people. That’s a very local problem! It involves poor mathematics, lack of morals, gluttony, selfishness, poor planning, abuse of office…..There is nothing global about the difficulties we are facing. Our problem is local. It includes 7 people who somehow find a way of consuming Kshs. 34 million shillings per day on household services and media! Finding Kshs. 34 million per day to feed 7 people is not a global problem. Kshs. 34 million, even at the expensive cost of Kshs. 100, is enough to give a packet of maize flour to 340,000 families every day.                                          

Factories are closing down because of the increased cost of electricity. “The government cannot assist, it is a global problem”. The cost of fuel now stands at Kshs. 100 per litre. Ironically, the government keeps urging struggling Kenyans to take action against multi-national oil companies to demand a price reduction. The government conveniently forgets to tell Kenyans that for every Kshs. 100 spent on fuel, the government collects Kshs. 47 through different taxes. There is nothing global about KRA collecting Kshs. 47 out of 100 from poor Kenyans! All that would be needed would be for the government to zero-rate fuel- even if just Kerosene which is used for cooking- to offer noticeable relief. At the current world prices Kerosene, when zero-rated, would cost less than Kshs. 25 per litre, while petrol would only cost Kshs. 45 per litre.                                                                               

There are many reports of Kenyans starving in Northern Kenya, in Eastern, Rift Valley, Coast and Central provinces. “The government cannot assist, it is a global problem”.  Poor pastoralists in Northern Kenya are watching their children and animals die because they cannot access water and pasture. After tensions have risen and the competition for viable pasture land and water turns hostile, the Grand Collusion Government is responding with unwarranted high-handedness. There are reports of entire villages being subjected to torture by security forces. There are reports of human rights abuses. People are being rounded up in the wee hours of the morning and indiscriminately beaten and maimed by security forces.                   

The Kshs. 1.229 billion we are spending on a few elderly and post-menopausal Kenyans is enough to drill more than 2,450 boreholes in arid areas at a cost Kshs. 500,000 per borehole. If the military is mobilised to drill the boreholes instead of beating starving Kenyans, the amount may be enough to offer a permanent solution to the water problems that cause fights to erupt in the arid areas. Kenyans remain silent. While insisting that it understands the difficulties facing Kenyans, the government has doubled the cost of parking fees in major towns. Effectively that translates to an increase in the cost of travel for poor Kenyans since the government offers no parking for public transport vehicles. An increase in daily parking fees will be passed on to poor Kenyans through an increase in fares. Announcing the increase Mudavadi, a Deputy Prime Minister in the Grand Collusion Government who is also receiving a hefty welfare cheque from starving taxpayers, said that the increase was made necessary by a need to raise revenues and the fact that, in his opinion, Kenyans have a lot of money. Which global problem warrants this unnecessary assault on the meagre earnings of poor Kenyans? Mudavadi thinks that the 80% of Kenyans living below the poverty line have money to spare!                                                                               

There is grand corruption in the Grand Collusion Government. Public assets are being disposed off with wanton negligence. Hotels worth billions are being sold for a song. Our railway services were given to a company which has never given a single cent to the Treasury. Kenya Railways generates profits. How can it make any loss when since 1901 Kenya has not invested in a single inch of railway line?! The losses reported at Kenya Railways are political. Politicians created the impression of loses so that they could pillage without sanction. Grand corruption meant that Kenya Railways which was generating billions each year was given away for free. Pensioners of the railway service have now been left fighting for pensions with poorer Kenyans who live in squalid the Kenya Railways stables without decent water and sewer service. Meanwhile, the Grand Collusion Government promises action that is never taken.                                   

In January the ODM politicians convinced thousands of Kenyans and the international community that the judicial system was so flawed that they could file a petition to challenge the results of the presidential elections at the High Court in Kenya. On their instigation thousands Kenyans took to mass action organising sustained protests. Others took to violence against ordinary Kenyans for a myriad of reasons. When asked to request the violent protestors to cease hostilities, the Prime Minister replied on several occasions that he could not ask Kenyans to stop the violent protests; they were only exercising their democratic rights- after all, the courts in Kenya couldn’t be trusted to settle the dispute.                                                        

We are concerned that ODM politicians have unanimously rejected the results of the Waki Commission which include a recommendation that those (politicians) suspected of masterminding the wanton carnage and destruction of property early this year be tried by a tribunal to be created in Kenya for that purpose or, failing that, to be tried at the International Criminal Court at the Hague. Reports were that the decision by the ODM gang was unanimous which would suggest that, contrary to reports in the media to the contrary, the Prime Minister is included among the ODM politicians who seem to have found new confidence in the judicial system. If the judicial system in Kenya was too flawed for the ODM to file election petitions how, pray tell, is such a flawed system expected to offer justice in cases where the rich, powerful and mighty are accused of crimes against humanity?

In an attempt to catch up with the ODM brotherhood, PNU politicians hurriedly met to discuss the Waki report. They, too, found it wanting. Some in their ranks are rumoured to be included in the list of the financiers and organisers of the violence. Urgent action was needed to protect their own. A few months ago, gangs of PNU politicians ran helter skelter around the country insisting that the youths that were arrested for taking part in the violence should not be pardoned. During this year’s labour day speech, the President said that those asking for amnesty for the youth must be insane. When the PNU golden boys are on the chopping block, the President suddenly wants Kenyans to be more forgiving. Hogwash. 

What can you do to change the tide?                                               

Send/give this message to as many people as possible.                 

Demand the full implementation of the National Accord including the Kriegler and Waki commission reports.                                               

Participate in non-violent actions (prayers, processions, demonstrations,) Communicate your discontent to your MP, political party, the President and the Prime Minister.  Read more to understand what the politicians are doing, and teach others.

The Partnership for Change is an initiative of the Kenya Network of Grassroots Organisations (KENGO) and the Mars Group. Visit our websites for more information: http://www.kengonetwork.org and http://www.marsgroup.com